Android WebView上传文件
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在这次食物上传功能的开发中,其中WebView中上传图片需要调用系统的文件系统,默认WebView是不支持文件上传的,需要自己手动配置一些东西,具体代码如下:
public class BrowserActivity extends Activity {
private WebView mWebView;
private ValueCallback<Uri> mUploadMessage;
private final static int FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE = 1;
public void onCreate(Bundle outState) {
super.onCreate(outState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_browser);
mWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
mWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
mWebView.setWebChromeClient(new MyWebClient());
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {
if (requestCode == FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE) {
if (null == mUploadMessage)
return;
Uri result = intent == null || resultCode != RESULT_OK ? null : intent.getData();
mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(result);
mUploadMessage = null;
}
}
public class MyWebClient extends WebChromeClient {
// For Android 3.0-
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg) {
mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
i.setType("image/*");
startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(i, "File Chooser"), FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);
}
// For Android 3.0+
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg, String acceptType) {
mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
i.setType("*/*");
startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(i, "File Browser"), FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);
}
// For Android 4.1
public void openFileChooser(ValueCallback<Uri> uploadMsg, String acceptType, String capture) {
mUploadMessage = uploadMsg;
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
i.setType("image/*");
startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(i, "File Chooser"), FILECHOOSER_RESULTCODE);
}
}
}
主要就是自定义了WebChromeClient,然而测试时发现在4.4以上的Android版本依然不可以,搜了下openFileChooser方法在4.4以后不是public的,所以以后不建议这种直接在WebView上传文件的做法。
stackoverflow参考链接:HTML file input in android webview (android 4.4, kitkat)